Ayahuascaväxter

Lista över växter som används i Ayahuasca. Namn inom parenteser är alternativa namn på växten.

Lokalbefolkningens namn	Art	Aktiva ämnen (? = Inga ämnen, eller okända ämnen)
Abaca	Ocimum micrantum	(Pichana)
Abuta	Abuta grandifolia	tropolone isoquinolines, palmatine, oxo-aporphines
Ajo sacha amaron	Mansoa alliaceae	?
Amasisa	Erythrina peoppigina	erytrina alkaloids, (Colorines)
Ayahuasca	Diplopterys cabrerana	harmala, DMT, B-carbolines
Ayahuasca	Banisteriopsis caapi	harmala
Ayahuasca	Juanulloa ochracea	?
Ayahuama	Couroupita guianensis	indole alkaloids
Bellaco-caspi	Himatanthus succuba	fulvoplumieron, flavoniods
Bobinsana	Calliandra angustifolia	amino acids
Borrachero	Iochroma fuchsioides	alkaloids (Guatillo)
Borrachero	Pontedaria cordata	?
Caapi, Caapi-pinima (?)	Tetrapterys methystica	?
Caimitillo	Abuta grandifolie	tropolone isoquinolines, palmatine, oxo-aporphins
Capirona negro	Calycophyllum spruceanum	?
Catahua	Hura crepitans	tiglione diterpenes, lectins, piscicidal compounds
Chacruna	Psychotria viridis	DMT
Chicorro	Cyperus cf. prolixis	ergotalkaloider
Chiricsanango	Brunfelsia chiricsanango	scopeletine (Manaca)
Chuchuhuasi	Maytenus ebenfolia	sesquiterpenes, nocotinyl alkaloids, triterpenes, maytensine, etc.
Clavohuasca	Tynnanthus panurensis	?
Caupuri	Virola surnamensis	neolingans
Cuchura-caspi	Malovetia tamaquarina	steroid alkaloids, cornopharyngine
Cumala	Virola sp.	tryptaminer, B-carbolines, neolingans, 2-Me-Ketones
Garabata	a) Gyettarda ferox, b) Uncaria guianensis	canthemine, heteroyohimbe alkaloids, spiro-oxindoles, bisindoles, heteroyohimbe alkaloids
Hiporuru	Alchornea castenifolia	alchornine, imadazole alkaloids, corynanthine (Niando)
Huacapu	Vouacapoua americana	?
Huairacaspi	Cedrelinga catenaeformis	?
Lupuna	Ceiba pentandra	?
Miya	Phrygilanthus eugenoides	?
Mucura	Petiveri alliaceae	oligo sulfides, triterpenes, trithiolans
Mureru	Cabomba aquatica	?
Nuchu pichana	Scoparia dulcis	triterpenes, 6-MeO-benzo-xazolilnone
Oje	Ficus insipida	furocoumarins, triterpenes, biphenyl hexahydroindolizones, phenanthroxin dolizones
Palisange	Sclerobium setiferum	?
Pali santo	Sclerobium setiferum	?
Pichana	Ocimum micrantum	sesquiterpenes
Picurullanaquina	Alternanthera lehmani	?
Piri-piri	Cyperus sp.	quinones, essential oils, sapinones, sesquiterpenes
Pokere	Epiphyllum sp.	?
Pucahuasca	Diplopterys cabrerana	DMT
Pulma	Calathea veitchiana	tryptophan
Raya balsa	Montrichardia arborescens	?
Remo caspi	Pithecellobium laetum	phytomitogenes, lupeol, spinasterol
Renaco	Coussapoa tessmannii	?
Renaco	Ficus ruiziana	furocoumarins, triterpenes, biphenylhexahydroindolizines, phenanthroxindolizines
Sanang	Abuta grandifolia	tropolone isoquinolines, palmatine, oxoaporphins
Shinguarana	Cornutia odorata	?
Shoka	Lomariopsis japurensis	?
Suelda con suelda	Phtirusa pyrifolia	?
Tachai del monte	Lygodium venustum	antifertility agents
Tahuari	Anthodiscus pilosus	?
Tahuari	Tabebuia heterpoda	debenzoxanthines, lapachol, napthoquinones
Tahuari	Vitex triflora	diterpene lactones, iridoid, glycosides, flavonoid glycosides
Tamshi	Carludovica divergens	?
Tangarana	Triplaris surinamensis	?
Tchai	Opuntia sp.	N-methyl-tyramine, meskalin
Toe	Brugmansia suaveolens	tropaner
Toe negro	Teliostachya lanceolata	?
Uchu-sanango	Tabernaemontana sp. cornaridine	bisindol alkaloids, terpenoids
?	Erythrina glauca	alkaloids
?	Iresine sp.	cinnamic acid amides